Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that improves the arrangement and alignment of the teeth and jaw. Crooked teeth can increase the risk of dental problems including tooth decay, gum disease and speech or chewing difficulties. Straight teeth and a proper bite can reduce the likelihood of future dental issues and boost confidence in your smile.
Overcrowding: A common orthodontic issue, overcrowding occurs when there is not enough space for the normal growth and development of adult teeth. Overcrowding may be the result of an overbite (where the upper teeth are further forward than the lower ones) or an underbite (where the lower teeth are further forward than the upper teeth). In either case, braces and clear aligners can help. In some cases, small rubber bands or separators are attached to the teeth and then tightened using a flexible wire that guides the teeth into their desired positions.
Orthodontics: What Are the Best Solutions for Misaligned Teeth
Rotated teeth: A frequent orthodontic problem, a rotated tooth is one that has moved from its original position as a result of mechanical forces or small shifts in the teeth as they develop. A wide variety of orthodontic appliances can correct this, including braces and clear aligners as well as functional devices like headgear that is worn around the back of the head to slow the growth of the upper teeth and hold them back while the front teeth are being treated.
Once a course of treatment is completed, retainers are required to keep the teeth in their new positions. Retainers are custom-made and can be removable, Hawley or clear. Other orthodontic appliances include expanders that widen the upper jaw, palatal retainers that fit on the roof of the mouth and elastic bands that apply pressure to specific teeth to improve their alignment.